Information systems (IS) is the application of information and system technologies to organizational and managerial needs. Almost every industry and field relies upon information systems and technologies to compete in the marketplace, to streamline current operations, and to create effective work environments. Information systems professionals analyze, design, develop, implement, and manage a wide range of computer-based information systems. The strength of an IS professional is his/her ability to work with both the human element and the computer-based technologies within an organization to take advantage of opportunities and to solve problems.